(the Cyprians)

Cȳ̆prus ( - ŏs), i, f., = Kupros, an island in the Mediterranean Sea, on the coast of Asia Minor, renowned for its fruitfulness, its rich mines, especially of copper, and for the worship of Venus, Mel. 2, 7, 5; Plin. 5, 31, 35, § 129; Cic. Att. 9, 9, 2; id. Fam. 15, 4, 15; Hor. C. 1, 3, 1; 1, 19, 10; Ov. M. 10, 270 et saep. —

Hence,

Cȳ̆prĭus, a, um, adj., Cyprian:

merces,

Hor. C. 3, 29, 60:

trabs,

id. ib. 1, 1, 13:

tellus,

i. e. Cyprus, Ov. M. 10, 645:

laurus,

Plin. 15, 30, 39, § 127 et saep.— But esp. freq. Cyprium aes, also absol.: Cȳ̆prĭum, ii, n. (late Lat. cuprum, Spart. Carac. 9, hence), Engl. copper, Plin. 34, 8, 20, § 94; Isid. Orig. 16, 20, 2.—Hence,

Cȳ̆prĭus, a, um, adj., of copper, copper-:

in mortariis,

Plin. 33, 5, 29, § 93:

vas,

id. 23, 3, 37, § 74 Jan. and Sillig (al. cypreo):

in pyxide,

id. 28, 8, 27, § 95; cf.:

pyxide aeris Cyprii,

Scrib. Comp. 37:

pes Cyprios, in versification, ˘¯˘˘¯,

Diom. 3, p. 479.—

Prov.: Cyprio bovi merendam Ennius sotadico versu cum dixit significavit id quod solet fieri in insulā Cypro, in quā boves humano stercore pascuntur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 59, 4 Müll.—

Subst.

Cȳ̆prĭa, ae, f., the Cyprian, i. e. Venus, Tib. 3, 3, 34; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 52, 6 Müll.—

In plur.: Cȳ̆prii, ōrum, m., the Cyprians, Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 208; Curt. 4, 3, 11.—

Cȳ̆prĭcus, a, um, adj., Cyprian:

laurus,

Cato, R. R. 8, 2.—

Cȳ̆prĭăcus, a, um, adj., the same:

expeditio,

Val. Max. 4, 3, n. 2:

tauri,

Capitol. Gord. 3 fin. —

Cȳ̆pris, ĭdis, f., the Cyprian, i. e. Venus (in post-class. poetry), Aus. Epigr. 57; 106 al.

cȳ̆prus or cȳ̆prŏs, i, f., = kupros, a tree growing in Cyprus and Egypt; the flower of which yielded the cyprinum: Lawsonia alba, Linn.; Plin. 12, 24, 51, § 109; 23, 4, 46, § 90. ††

cȳ̆prus, a Sabine word, = bonus, v. 1. Cyprius.

Cȳ̆prus ( - ŏs), i, f., = Kupros, an island in the Mediterranean Sea, on the coast of Asia Minor, renowned for its fruitfulness, its rich mines, especially of copper, and for the worship of Venus, Mel. 2, 7, 5; Plin. 5, 31, 35, § 129; Cic. Att. 9, 9, 2; id. Fam. 15, 4, 15; Hor. C. 1, 3, 1; 1, 19, 10; Ov. M. 10, 270 et saep. —

Hence,

Cȳ̆prĭus, a, um, adj., Cyprian:

merces,

Hor. C. 3, 29, 60:

trabs,

id. ib. 1, 1, 13:

tellus,

i. e. Cyprus, Ov. M. 10, 645:

laurus,

Plin. 15, 30, 39, § 127 et saep.— But esp. freq. Cyprium aes, also absol.: Cȳ̆prĭum, ii, n. (late Lat. cuprum, Spart. Carac. 9, hence), Engl. copper, Plin. 34, 8, 20, § 94; Isid. Orig. 16, 20, 2.—Hence,

Cȳ̆prĭus, a, um, adj., of copper, copper-:

in mortariis,

Plin. 33, 5, 29, § 93:

vas,

id. 23, 3, 37, § 74 Jan. and Sillig (al. cypreo):

in pyxide,

id. 28, 8, 27, § 95; cf.:

pyxide aeris Cyprii,

Scrib. Comp. 37:

pes Cyprios, in versification, ˘¯˘˘¯,

Diom. 3, p. 479.—

Prov.: Cyprio bovi merendam Ennius sotadico versu cum dixit significavit id quod solet fieri in insulā Cypro, in quā boves humano stercore pascuntur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 59, 4 Müll.—

Subst.

Cȳ̆prĭa, ae, f., the Cyprian, i. e. Venus, Tib. 3, 3, 34; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 52, 6 Müll.—

In plur.: Cȳ̆prii, ōrum, m., the Cyprians, Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 208; Curt. 4, 3, 11.—

Cȳ̆prĭcus, a, um, adj., Cyprian:

laurus,

Cato, R. R. 8, 2.—

Cȳ̆prĭăcus, a, um, adj., the same:

expeditio,

Val. Max. 4, 3, n. 2:

tauri,

Capitol. Gord. 3 fin. —

Cȳ̆pris, ĭdis, f., the Cyprian, i. e. Venus (in post-class. poetry), Aus. Epigr. 57; 106 al.

cȳ̆prus or cȳ̆prŏs, i, f., = kupros, a tree growing in Cyprus and Egypt; the flower of which yielded the cyprinum: Lawsonia alba, Linn.; Plin. 12, 24, 51, § 109; 23, 4, 46, § 90. ††

cȳ̆prus, a Sabine word, = bonus, v. 1. Cyprius.

Cȳ̆prus ( - ŏs), i, f., = Kupros, an island in the Mediterranean Sea, on the coast of Asia Minor, renowned for its fruitfulness, its rich mines, especially of copper, and for the worship of Venus, Mel. 2, 7, 5; Plin. 5, 31, 35, § 129; Cic. Att. 9, 9, 2; id. Fam. 15, 4, 15; Hor. C. 1, 3, 1; 1, 19, 10; Ov. M. 10, 270 et saep. —

Hence,

Cȳ̆prĭus, a, um, adj., Cyprian:

merces,

Hor. C. 3, 29, 60:

trabs,

id. ib. 1, 1, 13:

tellus,

i. e. Cyprus, Ov. M. 10, 645:

laurus,

Plin. 15, 30, 39, § 127 et saep.— But esp. freq. Cyprium aes, also absol.: Cȳ̆prĭum, ii, n. (late Lat. cuprum, Spart. Carac. 9, hence), Engl. copper, Plin. 34, 8, 20, § 94; Isid. Orig. 16, 20, 2.—Hence,

Cȳ̆prĭus, a, um, adj., of copper, copper-:

in mortariis,

Plin. 33, 5, 29, § 93:

vas,

id. 23, 3, 37, § 74 Jan. and Sillig (al. cypreo):

in pyxide,

id. 28, 8, 27, § 95; cf.:

pyxide aeris Cyprii,

Scrib. Comp. 37:

pes Cyprios, in versification, ˘¯˘˘¯,

Diom. 3, p. 479.—

Prov.: Cyprio bovi merendam Ennius sotadico versu cum dixit significavit id quod solet fieri in insulā Cypro, in quā boves humano stercore pascuntur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 59, 4 Müll.—

Subst.

Cȳ̆prĭa, ae, f., the Cyprian, i. e. Venus, Tib. 3, 3, 34; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 52, 6 Müll.—

In plur.: Cȳ̆prii, ōrum, m., the Cyprians, Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 208; Curt. 4, 3, 11.—

Cȳ̆prĭcus, a, um, adj., Cyprian:

laurus,

Cato, R. R. 8, 2.—

Cȳ̆prĭăcus, a, um, adj., the same:

expeditio,

Val. Max. 4, 3, n. 2:

tauri,

Capitol. Gord. 3 fin. —

Cȳ̆pris, ĭdis, f., the Cyprian, i. e. Venus (in post-class. poetry), Aus. Epigr. 57; 106 al.

cȳ̆prus or cȳ̆prŏs, i, f., = kupros, a tree growing in Cyprus and Egypt; the flower of which yielded the cyprinum: Lawsonia alba, Linn.; Plin. 12, 24, 51, § 109; 23, 4, 46, § 90. ††

cȳ̆prus, a Sabine word, = bonus, v. 1. Cyprius.

Cȳ̆prus ( - ŏs), i, f., = Kupros, an island in the Mediterranean Sea, on the coast of Asia Minor, renowned for its fruitfulness, its rich mines, especially of copper, and for the worship of Venus, Mel. 2, 7, 5; Plin. 5, 31, 35, § 129; Cic. Att. 9, 9, 2; id. Fam. 15, 4, 15; Hor. C. 1, 3, 1; 1, 19, 10; Ov. M. 10, 270 et saep. —

Hence,

Cȳ̆prĭus, a, um, adj., Cyprian:

merces,

Hor. C. 3, 29, 60:

trabs,

id. ib. 1, 1, 13:

tellus,

i. e. Cyprus, Ov. M. 10, 645:

laurus,

Plin. 15, 30, 39, § 127 et saep.— But esp. freq. Cyprium aes, also absol.: Cȳ̆prĭum, ii, n. (late Lat. cuprum, Spart. Carac. 9, hence), Engl. copper, Plin. 34, 8, 20, § 94; Isid. Orig. 16, 20, 2.—Hence,

Cȳ̆prĭus, a, um, adj., of copper, copper-:

in mortariis,

Plin. 33, 5, 29, § 93:

vas,

id. 23, 3, 37, § 74 Jan. and Sillig (al. cypreo):

in pyxide,

id. 28, 8, 27, § 95; cf.:

pyxide aeris Cyprii,

Scrib. Comp. 37:

pes Cyprios, in versification, ˘¯˘˘¯,

Diom. 3, p. 479.—

Prov.: Cyprio bovi merendam Ennius sotadico versu cum dixit significavit id quod solet fieri in insulā Cypro, in quā boves humano stercore pascuntur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 59, 4 Müll.—

Subst.

Cȳ̆prĭa, ae, f., the Cyprian, i. e. Venus, Tib. 3, 3, 34; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 52, 6 Müll.—

In plur.: Cȳ̆prii, ōrum, m., the Cyprians, Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 208; Curt. 4, 3, 11.—

Cȳ̆prĭcus, a, um, adj., Cyprian:

laurus,

Cato, R. R. 8, 2.—

Cȳ̆prĭăcus, a, um, adj., the same:

expeditio,

Val. Max. 4, 3, n. 2:

tauri,

Capitol. Gord. 3 fin. —

Cȳ̆pris, ĭdis, f., the Cyprian, i. e. Venus (in post-class. poetry), Aus. Epigr. 57; 106 al.

cȳ̆prus or cȳ̆prŏs, i, f., = kupros, a tree growing in Cyprus and Egypt; the flower of which yielded the cyprinum: Lawsonia alba, Linn.; Plin. 12, 24, 51, § 109; 23, 4, 46, § 90. ††

cȳ̆prus, a Sabine word, = bonus, v. 1. Cyprius.

Cȳ̆prus ( - ŏs), i, f., = Kupros, an island in the Mediterranean Sea, on the coast of Asia Minor, renowned for its fruitfulness, its rich mines, especially of copper, and for the worship of Venus, Mel. 2, 7, 5; Plin. 5, 31, 35, § 129; Cic. Att. 9, 9, 2; id. Fam. 15, 4, 15; Hor. C. 1, 3, 1; 1, 19, 10; Ov. M. 10, 270 et saep. —

Hence,

Cȳ̆prĭus, a, um, adj., Cyprian:

merces,

Hor. C. 3, 29, 60:

trabs,

id. ib. 1, 1, 13:

tellus,

i. e. Cyprus, Ov. M. 10, 645:

laurus,

Plin. 15, 30, 39, § 127 et saep.— But esp. freq. Cyprium aes, also absol.: Cȳ̆prĭum, ii, n. (late Lat. cuprum, Spart. Carac. 9, hence), Engl. copper, Plin. 34, 8, 20, § 94; Isid. Orig. 16, 20, 2.—Hence,

Cȳ̆prĭus, a, um, adj., of copper, copper-:

in mortariis,

Plin. 33, 5, 29, § 93:

vas,

id. 23, 3, 37, § 74 Jan. and Sillig (al. cypreo):

in pyxide,

id. 28, 8, 27, § 95; cf.:

pyxide aeris Cyprii,

Scrib. Comp. 37:

pes Cyprios, in versification, ˘¯˘˘¯,

Diom. 3, p. 479.—

Prov.: Cyprio bovi merendam Ennius sotadico versu cum dixit significavit id quod solet fieri in insulā Cypro, in quā boves humano stercore pascuntur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 59, 4 Müll.—

Subst.

Cȳ̆prĭa, ae, f., the Cyprian, i. e. Venus, Tib. 3, 3, 34; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 52, 6 Müll.—

In plur.: Cȳ̆prii, ōrum, m., the Cyprians, Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 208; Curt. 4, 3, 11.—

Cȳ̆prĭcus, a, um, adj., Cyprian:

laurus,

Cato, R. R. 8, 2.—

Cȳ̆prĭăcus, a, um, adj., the same:

expeditio,

Val. Max. 4, 3, n. 2:

tauri,

Capitol. Gord. 3 fin. —

Cȳ̆pris, ĭdis, f., the Cyprian, i. e. Venus (in post-class. poetry), Aus. Epigr. 57; 106 al.

cȳ̆prus or cȳ̆prŏs, i, f., = kupros, a tree growing in Cyprus and Egypt; the flower of which yielded the cyprinum: Lawsonia alba, Linn.; Plin. 12, 24, 51, § 109; 23, 4, 46, § 90. ††

cȳ̆prus, a Sabine word, = bonus, v. 1. Cyprius.

Cȳ̆prus ( - ŏs), i, f., = Kupros, an island in the Mediterranean Sea, on the coast of Asia Minor, renowned for its fruitfulness, its rich mines, especially of copper, and for the worship of Venus, Mel. 2, 7, 5; Plin. 5, 31, 35, § 129; Cic. Att. 9, 9, 2; id. Fam. 15, 4, 15; Hor. C. 1, 3, 1; 1, 19, 10; Ov. M. 10, 270 et saep. —

Hence,

Cȳ̆prĭus, a, um, adj., Cyprian:

merces,

Hor. C. 3, 29, 60:

trabs,

id. ib. 1, 1, 13:

tellus,

i. e. Cyprus, Ov. M. 10, 645:

laurus,

Plin. 15, 30, 39, § 127 et saep.— But esp. freq. Cyprium aes, also absol.: Cȳ̆prĭum, ii, n. (late Lat. cuprum, Spart. Carac. 9, hence), Engl. copper, Plin. 34, 8, 20, § 94; Isid. Orig. 16, 20, 2.—Hence,

Cȳ̆prĭus, a, um, adj., of copper, copper-:

in mortariis,

Plin. 33, 5, 29, § 93:

vas,

id. 23, 3, 37, § 74 Jan. and Sillig (al. cypreo):

in pyxide,

id. 28, 8, 27, § 95; cf.:

pyxide aeris Cyprii,

Scrib. Comp. 37:

pes Cyprios, in versification, ˘¯˘˘¯,

Diom. 3, p. 479.—

Prov.: Cyprio bovi merendam Ennius sotadico versu cum dixit significavit id quod solet fieri in insulā Cypro, in quā boves humano stercore pascuntur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 59, 4 Müll.—

Subst.

Cȳ̆prĭa, ae, f., the Cyprian, i. e. Venus, Tib. 3, 3, 34; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 52, 6 Müll.—

In plur.: Cȳ̆prii, ōrum, m., the Cyprians, Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 208; Curt. 4, 3, 11.—

Cȳ̆prĭcus, a, um, adj., Cyprian:

laurus,

Cato, R. R. 8, 2.—

Cȳ̆prĭăcus, a, um, adj., the same:

expeditio,

Val. Max. 4, 3, n. 2:

tauri,

Capitol. Gord. 3 fin. —

Cȳ̆pris, ĭdis, f., the Cyprian, i. e. Venus (in post-class. poetry), Aus. Epigr. 57; 106 al.

cȳ̆prus or cȳ̆prŏs, i, f., = kupros, a tree growing in Cyprus and Egypt; the flower of which yielded the cyprinum: Lawsonia alba, Linn.; Plin. 12, 24, 51, § 109; 23, 4, 46, § 90. ††

cȳ̆prus, a Sabine word, = bonus, v. 1. Cyprius.

Cȳ̆prus ( - ŏs), i, f., = Kupros, an island in the Mediterranean Sea, on the coast of Asia Minor, renowned for its fruitfulness, its rich mines, especially of copper, and for the worship of Venus, Mel. 2, 7, 5; Plin. 5, 31, 35, § 129; Cic. Att. 9, 9, 2; id. Fam. 15, 4, 15; Hor. C. 1, 3, 1; 1, 19, 10; Ov. M. 10, 270 et saep. —

Hence,

Cȳ̆prĭus, a, um, adj., Cyprian:

merces,

Hor. C. 3, 29, 60:

trabs,

id. ib. 1, 1, 13:

tellus,

i. e. Cyprus, Ov. M. 10, 645:

laurus,

Plin. 15, 30, 39, § 127 et saep.— But esp. freq. Cyprium aes, also absol.: Cȳ̆prĭum, ii, n. (late Lat. cuprum, Spart. Carac. 9, hence), Engl. copper, Plin. 34, 8, 20, § 94; Isid. Orig. 16, 20, 2.—Hence,

Cȳ̆prĭus, a, um, adj., of copper, copper-:

in mortariis,

Plin. 33, 5, 29, § 93:

vas,

id. 23, 3, 37, § 74 Jan. and Sillig (al. cypreo):

in pyxide,

id. 28, 8, 27, § 95; cf.:

pyxide aeris Cyprii,

Scrib. Comp. 37:

pes Cyprios, in versification, ˘¯˘˘¯,

Diom. 3, p. 479.—

Prov.: Cyprio bovi merendam Ennius sotadico versu cum dixit significavit id quod solet fieri in insulā Cypro, in quā boves humano stercore pascuntur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 59, 4 Müll.—

Subst.

Cȳ̆prĭa, ae, f., the Cyprian, i. e. Venus, Tib. 3, 3, 34; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 52, 6 Müll.—

In plur.: Cȳ̆prii, ōrum, m., the Cyprians, Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 208; Curt. 4, 3, 11.—

Cȳ̆prĭcus, a, um, adj., Cyprian:

laurus,

Cato, R. R. 8, 2.—

Cȳ̆prĭăcus, a, um, adj., the same:

expeditio,

Val. Max. 4, 3, n. 2:

tauri,

Capitol. Gord. 3 fin. —

Cȳ̆pris, ĭdis, f., the Cyprian, i. e. Venus (in post-class. poetry), Aus. Epigr. 57; 106 al.

cȳ̆prus or cȳ̆prŏs, i, f., = kupros, a tree growing in Cyprus and Egypt; the flower of which yielded the cyprinum: Lawsonia alba, Linn.; Plin. 12, 24, 51, § 109; 23, 4, 46, § 90. ††

cȳ̆prus, a Sabine word, = bonus, v. 1. Cyprius.

уроженец или уроженка Кипра;
киприот;
киприотка;
- the *s (собирательнле) киприоты (эвфмеизм) поклонник Киприды;
распутник;
распутница;
жрица любви кипрский (эвфмеизм) поклоняющийся Киприде;
распутный (особ. о женщине)

Cyprian кипрский ~ уст. распутник;
распутница ~ уст. распутный ~ уроженец Кипра, киприот

ἔλῠμος, ὁ, ([etym.] ἐλύω)

A case, quiver, Hsch.

II a kind of Phrygian pipe, made of box-wood, with a horn tip and bend in the left pipe,

ἔλυμοι αὐλοί S.Fr. 450

, 644, Call.Com.18; used by the Cyprians, Cratin.Jun.3.

III ἔλυμος, ἡ (masc. in pl., Procop.Pers.1.12), = μελίνη, millet, Hp.Mul.2.110, Ar.Fr. 398, Plb.2.15.2, OGI55.16 (Telmessus, iii B.C.), Str.12.3.15, Dsc.2.98.

1. уроженец или уроженка Кипра; киприот; киприотка

2. эвф. поклонник Киприды; распутник; распутница; жрица любви

1. кипрский

2. эвф. поклоняющийся Киприде; распутный (особ. о женщине)

1. n

1) уродженець (уродженка) Кіпру; кіпріот; кіпріотка

2) розпусна людина; повія, проститутка

2. adj

1) кіпрський

2) розпусний

* * *

1) уродженець або уродженка Кіпру; кіпріот; кіпріотка

2) eвф. розпусник; розпусниця

1) кіпрський

2) eвф. розпусний ( про жінку)

1) уродженець або уродженка Кіпру; кіпріот; кіпріотка

2) eвф. розпусник; розпусниця

1) кіпрський

2) eвф. розпусний ( про жінку)

1. adjective

1) кипрский

2) obsolete распутный

2. noun

1) уроженец Кипра, киприот

2) obsolete распутник; распутница

* * *

1 (a) кипрский; распутный

2 (n) жрица любви; киприот; киприотка; поклонник киприды; распутник; распутница

3 (r) поклоняющийся киприде

* * *

* * *

* * *

* * *

cercūrus ( cercyrus), i, m., = kerkouros, a kind of light vessel peculiar to the Cyprians, Plaut. Merc. prol. 86; id. Stich. 2, 2, 44; Lucil. ap. Non. p. 533, 27; Liv. 33, 19, 10; Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 208.—

A sea-fish, Ov. Hal. 102; Plin. 32, 11, 54, § 152.

κέρκουρ-ος (proparox.) or [full] κερκοῦρος, ὁ,

A light vessel, boat, esp. of the Cyprians, Hdt.7.97, cf. Din.Fr.12.2, Moschio ap. Ath.5.208e, D.S.24.1 (pl.); used for Nile transport, PCair.Zen.54.3 (iii B.C.), etc.:—written [full] κέρκυρος (as if from Κέρκυρα) Sch.Ar. Pax 142; [full] κέρκυρα (pl.) Suid. s.v. Ναξιουργὴς κάνθαρος.

II a sea-fish, Opp.H.1.141. (Cf. Lat. cercurus, cercyrus in both senses.)

barbărus, a, um ( gen. plur. m. barbarum, Tac. A. 14, 39; 15, 25), adj., = barbaros [cf. barrio; balo, balbus; blatio].

Prop., foreign, strange, barbarous, opp. to Greek or Roman.

In gen.:

hospes,

Plaut. Rud. 2, 7, 25:

mixta facit Graiis barbara turba metum,

Ov. Tr. 5, 10, 28; Hor. C. 1, 29, 6:

reges,

id. ib. 1, 35, 11.—Hence, in Tac., in barbarum, adverb., in the manner or according to the custom of foreigners or barbarians:

civitas potens, neque in barbarum corrupta,

Tac. A. 6, 42; id. H. 5, 2.— As subst.: barbărus, i, m., a foreigner, stranger, barbarian:

sin hoc et ratio doctis et necessitas barbaris praescripsit,

Cic. Mil. 11, 30; id. Verr. 2, 4, 50, § 112; 2, 5, 60, § 157:

quo neque noster adit quisquam, nec barbarus audet,

Lucr. 6, 37:

quippe simul nobis habitat discrimine nullo Barbarus,

Ov. Tr. 5, 10, 30:

barbarorum soli prope Germani singulis uxoribus contenti,

Tac. G. 18:

barbari praestabant non modicam humanitatem,

Vulg. Act. 28, 1.—

Esp., of a particular people, in opp. to Greek or Roman or both; cf.:

Romanus Graiusque ac barbarus induperator,

Juv. 10, 138 (cf.: barbaria, barbaricus, and Fest. s. v. barbari, p. 36 Müll.).

(In the mouth of a Greek, or in opp. to Greek.) Italian, Roman, Latin (never so used by the Romans):

nam os columnatum poetae esse inaudivi barbaro (sc. Naevio) (words of the Ephesian Periplectomenes),

Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 58; id. Stich. 1, 3, 40:

i, stultior es barbaro Poticio,

id. Bacch. 1, 2, 15: absurdum erat aut tantum barbaris casibus Graecam litteram (ph) adhibere, aut recto casu Graece loqui, Cic. Or. 48, 160.—So also,

In the mouth of a Macedonian:

cum alienigenis, cum barbaris aeternum omnibus Graecis bellum est eritque,

Liv. 31, 29, 15.—And,

In reference to the inhabitants of Pontus:

barbarus hic ego sum, quia non intellegor ulli,

Ov. Tr. 5, 10, 37.—

Phrygian:

tibia,

Cat. 64, 264; cf. Lucr. 4, 546 Forbig.:

sonante mixtum tibiis carmen lyrae, Hac Dorium, illis barbarum,

Hor. Epod. 9, 6; Verg. A. 11, 777; Ov. M. 14, 163.—

Persian, a Persian:

solere reges barbaros Persarum ac Syrorum pluris uxores habere,

Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 33, § 76; Nep. Milt. 7, 1; id. Them. 3, 1; 6, 2; 7, 5; Curt. 3, 11, 16; 5, 10. 2.—Thus the king of the Persians is called barbarus, Nep. Them. 4, 4; id. Con. 4, 3;

and high officers of the king, barbari,

id. Ages. 3, 1; cf.:

Romanum agmen ad similitudinem barbari incessus convertere,

Tac. A. 3, 33.—

In gen., for any hostile people (among the Romans, after the Aug. age, esp. the German tribes, as, among the Greeks, after the Persian war, the Persians):

opinio, quae animos gentium barbararum pervaserat,

Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 23; id. Sull. 27, 76; of the Gauls, Liv. 6, 42, 7; the Germans, Tac. H. 4, 29; 5, 14; id. A. 1, 64; Suet. Aug. 21; id. Tib. 9; id. Calig. 5; 47; 51; id. Galb. 6; id. Dom. 6; 12; Amm. 18, 2, 5:

ut sunt fluxioris fidei barbari,

id. 18, 2, 18; the Thracians, Nep. Alcib. 7, 4; Tac. A. 4, 47; 11, 51; Carthaginians, Nep. Timol. 1, 1; Cilicians, id. Thras. 4, 4; Phœnicians and Cyprians, id. Cim. 2, 3; Parthians, Suet. Vesp. 8; Tac. A. 2, 2; 13, 26; Africans, Cic. Att. 9, 7; Suet. Galb. 7; Claud. 42; Tac. A. 4, 25; Britons, id. ib. 16, 17; 12, 35; 14, 32; even of the Dassaretians, a Greek people, Liv. 31, 33, 5; while the Romans did not elsewhere use barbarus for Greek.—

Transf., foreign, strange, in mind or character.

In mind, uncultivated, ignorant; rude, unpolished:

qui aliis inhumanus ac barbarus, isti uni commodus ac disertus videretur,

Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 9, § 23:

ecqua civitas est... aut tam potens aut tam libera aut etiam tam inmanis ac barbara, etc.,

id. ib. 2, 4, 11, §

24: nationes,

Tac. H. 3, 5; Prop. 2, 16, 27:

Maroboduus... natione magis quam ratione barbarus,

Vell. 2, 108, 2.— Comp., of verses:

non sunt illa suo barbariora loco,

Ov. Tr. 5, 1, 72.—

Of character, wild, savage, cruel, barbarous:

neque tam barbari linguā et natione illi, quam tu naturā et moribus,

Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 50, § 112:

immanis ac barbara consuetudo hominum immolandorum,

id. Font. 14, 31 (10, 21); id. Phil. 3, 6, 15; 13, 9, 21:

gens,

id. Sull. 27, 76:

homines,

id. Verr. 2, 1, 32, § 81:

homo,

id. ib. 2, 5, 57, §

148: pirata,

id. Rosc. Am. 50, 146:

praedones,

id. Verr. 2, 4, 55, § 122; Tib. 2, 5, 48:

tollite barbarum Morem,

Hor. C. 1, 27, 2:

Medea,

id. Epod. 5, 61:

domina,

id. C. 3, 27, 66:

libidines,

id. ib. 4, 12, 7:

ignis,

Ov. M. 14, 574:

populus,

Vulg. Psa. 113, 1.—

* Comp.:

sacra barbariora,

Ov. P. 3, 2, 78.— Sup. not in use.—Hence, adv.: barbărē.

Prop., as a foreigner would, in a foreign tongue: Demophilus scripsit;

Marcus vortit barbare,

i. e. into Latin, Plaut. As. prol. 10; id. Trin. prol. 19; cf. barbarus, I. B. 1. —

Transf.

Rudely, ignorantly, in an uncultivated way:

si grammaticum se professus quispiam barbare loqueretur,

Cic. Tusc. 2, 4, 12:

ut is, a quo insolenter quid aut minaciter aut crudeliter dictum sit, barbare locutus existimetur,

Quint. 1, 5, 9:

tota saepe theatra et omnem Circi turbam exclamasse barbare scimus,

id. 1, 6, 45.—

Rudely, roughly, barbarously, cruelly:

dulcia barbare Laedentem oscula,

Hor. C. 1, 13, 15:

ferociter et barbare facere,

Vulg. 2 Macc. 15, 2.

Grammatical information: n.

Meaning: `big-bellied drinking vessel, beaker, goblet' (Il.);

Other forms: Note κύφελλα `hollows of the ears' (Lyc.).

Dialectal forms: Myc. [ku]pera? [uncertain]

Compounds: Some compp., notably ἀμφι-κύπελλον n. adj. of δέπας (Hom.), litt. "with beakers at both sides (or round about)", i.e. `doublebeaker', i.e. `two beakers joined with the foot' (?); acc. to Aristarchus (EM 90, 43; cf. Ath.11,783b) `double-handled'; cf. Kretschmer Glotta 20, 248, Brommer Herm. 77, 358f., 366.

Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]

Etymology: Acc. to a spokesman in Ath. 11, 483 a κύπελλον was known to both Cyprians and Cretans; cf. Bowra JournofHellStud. 54, 73. Without the prob. suffixal ελλο -, which could be a combination of λ- and ιο- suffixes (cf. Chantraine Formation 253, also Schwyzer 483), we can connect κύπη τρώγλη H. with agreements in Lat. cūpa `vat, ton', Skt. kū́pa- m. `pit, hole, source' etc., s. in W.-Hofmann s. 2. cūpa, further Mayrhofer s. kū́paḥ. - Cf. also κυφός. - Fur. 171 compares κυπη `ship, hut, hole' (H.), κύβος.. τρύβλιον. (H.), κύμβη `beaker', κύμβος `beaker'; also Fur. 284. The word was prob. Pre-Greek but it concerns a widespread `Wanderwort'. The `suffix' - ελλο- rather continues -al^y-.

Page in Frisk: 2,51